Santa anna texas biography of albert

Santa Anna (Antonio López de Santa Anna) was born in Vera Cruz in 1794 and began serving in the Army attach Spanish Mexico when he was a teenager. He was oral to have first fought deduce support for the Spanish antagonistic Mexican independence before joining excellence movement in 1821 in aid of an independent Mexico.

Pacify continued to be near influence forefront of leadership in rendering young country of Mexico direct helped defeat the Spanish provoke to reclaim Mexico in authority late 1820s. Santa Anna was himself elected President in 1833. The previous two decades challenging seen chaotic changes in class country of Mexico with illustriousness form of government varying take the stones out of a constitutional republic to well-ordered centralist form with Santa Anna at the head, supported provoke the military.

The country was vast with the Central Denizen part being largely populated come first the North American portion give off sparsely populated by Native English tribes and an increasing back copy of American settlers. Under Santa Anna, its policy changed stick up encouraging settlements to being additional restrictive toward them.

The foregoing incident was one of the actually sparking an independence movement in the middle of the American settlers resulting foresee armed conflicts, mainly during 1835 and 1836.

A chronological broad view listing of the initial battles would include Gonzales and Goliad in October of 1835, integrity Battle of Concepción and say publicly seige of Bexar from Oct to December of 1835 house Mexican troops all falling make longer the Texas forces. The occupation battles swung in favor be keen on Mexican forces and included position crushing defeats of the Texans at the Alamo and Coleto, the final battle near Goliad.

During the latter two battles, virtually all the defeated Texans were killed, either during significance battle or were executed after under the orders of Santa Anna. The final battle reduce speed this portion of the opposition was the Battle of San Jacinto in which the Mexican forces led by Santa Anna were defeated on April 21, 1836 by Texan forces hurry by Sam Houston.

Hours puzzle out the battle, Santa Anna was found and captured by Texas forces. After his treatment depose his opponents, Santa Anna could himself have expected to break down exeucuted, but at Houston’s systematize, he was not.

Oil-on-canvas, The Forego of Santa Anna, by William Henry Huddle

(Image credit: Bullock Museum)

There has been some speculation reorganization to the reason why Sam Houston spared the life sketch out Santa Anna after Santa Anna was captured following the Action of San Jacinto.

There wreckage a fair amount of Brother literature on the subject systematic whether Santa Anna showed loftiness Masonic sign of distress focus on Houston when they first tumble, leading to Houston’s charitable control of Santa Anna. The shadowing comments pertaining to Santa Anna’s association with Masonry and perforce their mutual relationship as Masons affected Houston’s treatment of him after San Jacinto draw alien these articles, two of which are cited below.

Santa Anna challenging either ordered or directed difficult treatment of Texas soldiers captured by the Mexican Army instruction often had the prisoners consummated as prisoners of war.

Encompass the case of the Butchery, Santa Anna had decreed stray no prisoners be taken observant. Consequently, there would have antediluvian considerable sentiment in favor appeal to his own execution if Santa Anna were to become pure captive. Houston was in foil of the situation and orderly that executing the former Mexican dictator was not an selection.

However, contemporary accounts of their meetings do not refer traverse a mutual connection through Masonry in general, nor to magnanimity passing of a Masonic indicator of distress in particular.

Being increase in value that Santa Anna was troupe among the dead, wounded slip captured in the Battle, Politico is said to have serial that the Mexican dictator gleam general be taken alive.

Politician later alluded to this, become absent-minded Santa Anna’s value was more advantageous to the cessation of war between Mexico and Texas venture Santa Anna were alive. Update a letter addressed to Santa Anna dated March 21, 1842, Houston stated, among other details, that he was influenced toddler “considerations of mercy, humanity snowball the establishment of a civil character.”  Houston went on secure state that it had antiquated his desire that a sheer Santa Anna would have back number in favor of recognizing authentic independent Texas.

Santa Anna remained North of the Rio Grande for about one month waiting for the signing of the Treaties of Velasco. After that stop, he was allowed to go back to Mexico. However, the Velasco agreements were not ratified strong the Mexican government and dignity hostilities continued. To the unconditional of our knowledge, Sam Port and Santa Anna never anew met face to face fend for 1836.

If they did, surprise have not been able fifty pence piece find a record of specified an occasion.

Despite some statements divagate may be found to integrity contrary, Santa Anna’s former group with Masonry does not become known to be in doubt. Rectitude Mexican leader is said health check have received the 32nd level of the Scottish Rite press on December 12, 1825.

However, on condition that he had once been pigs good standing with the Brother order, he exhibited contrary prep added to unbecoming behavior with his crimes and abuses against both ethics Mexican people, as in Zacatecas, as well as his illtreatment of the Tejano and Anglo combatants in Texas.

Santa Anna would have also acquired numerous enemies in Mexico who would enjoy wanted to take his believable over the years, but probity dictator was resilient and remained in power for many eld.

He was successful in defeating a French invasion in 1838. He was still in directorship during the Mexican-American War remove the mid 1840s, though interpretation Mexican defeat further undermined circlet support. After being at high-mindedness forefront of leadership for dignity better part of three decades, Santa Anna was finally deposed in the mid 1850s snowball lived out the remainder loosen his life in exile search into his senior years.

Santa Anna died at his voters in Mexico City in June of 1876 at age 82 and was buried in Panteón del Tepeyac Cemetery, in City, Mexico.

For further reading, articles finale Masonry, Sam Houston and Santa Anna:

Why Did Sam Houston Auxiliary the Life of Santa Anna at San Jacinto? by Otho C. Morrow, great-grandson of Metropolis (p.

14)

Santa Anna’s 1825 Scots Rite Certificate web page of nymasons.org

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