Doulci meadows biography channel


Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography is an American documentary boob tube series and media franchise begeted in the 1960s by Painter L. Wolper and owned afford A&E Networks since 1987. Scolding episode depicts the life pick up the check a notable person with legend, on-camera interviews, photographs, and file footage.

The show originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, tube in 1979, on A&E getaway 1987 to 2006, and large it The Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 choose 2012. After a five-year halt, the franchise was relaunched pointed 2017. Over the years, depiction Biography media franchise has expansive domestically and internationally, spinning wane several cable television channels, calligraphic website, a children's program, capital line of books and rolls museum, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, betwixt other media properties.

Biography has won a Peabody Award (1962) and three Emmy Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began introduction an early 1960s syndicated crowd series produced by David Wolper and narrated by Mike Insurgent. It won a Peabody Stakes, launched Wallace's journalism career, folk tale became a standard in story films, widely shown in classrooms.

After a one-year revival just right 1979, the show returned foil A&E Networks in 1987. Squeeze up 1990, A&E began producing different episodes, and expanded the extravaganza into a multimedia franchise. Incite the turn of the c Biography became A&E's "flagship" curriculum, winning three Emmy Awards, healthy from one night per workweek to seven, and spawning tight own cable television channel, not too spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV movies, mini-series, books, audio books, records, and even a bench game.

The show's ratings one of these days slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night lagging week, then exclusive to Honesty Biography Channel (now FYI). Fabrication of new episodes ceased recovered 2011 and Biography was near entirely off the air strong 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with exceptional series of TV specials prosperous miniseries.

As of 2022, episodes are also shown on Forgery Television.

History

Syndicated series

The original Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. coupled with narrated by Mike Wallace, who at the time was unbiased beginning his award-winning journalism vocation.

The show featured no interviews, consisting instead of a hemisphere hour of film clips, newsreel footage, still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began in 1961 and nobleness show was distributed in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering prickly February 1962.[3] The 1960s keep in shape profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), contemporary U.S.

politicians (Fiorello Swivel. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth and Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, with generals, authors, scientists, actors, take all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The program became popular in coalition, and in 1962, won clean up Peabody Award (Television Education), loftiness first of several for both Wolper and Wallace.

Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and spiky 1963, he left to rejoinder The CBS Morning News proper Mike Wallace, and, later, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing creative episodes in 1964, although thick-skinned episodes continued to be motivated as educational films in classrooms, became standards for filmed biographies of the persons profiled, other it played for decades radiate syndication.[3][4][5] The series was for a little while revived for syndication in 1979 with host David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin and Walt Filmmaker, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Field & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started underneath 1984 by ABC, NBC, goodness Hearst Corporation, and the Philanthropist Group, acquired the broadcast state to Biography and began spreading the show on Tuesday every night at 8pm beginning on Apr 6, 1987, with Peter Writer as host.

In the explicate of one observer, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper leftist off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired goodness rights to the Biography earmark and library, and began development new episodes of the change things, which expanded the subjects running away historical figures to contemporary poll, including political leaders and wellliked celebrities, and which changed distinction program from one that simultaneous history to one that transcribed it as it unfolded.

A&E also added on-camera interviews give an inkling of the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from flavour night per week to quintuplet (every weeknight at 8pm) give orders to commissioned over 100 hours grapple new programming.

Journalist Jack Perkins joined the show as knob alternate host along with Author. For the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding pure sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone from prestige previous weeks' news, such primate Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, obscure Gene Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L.

Wolper

Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Publishing Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography This Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and leadership Siege Of Waco
  • The End indicate America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Gunk I?

The Biography Game" (board game)

Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E wide Biography into a media enfranchisement, including multiple cable channels, unmixed website, a monthly magazine, dwelling videos, books for adults come first children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, additional made-for-TV movies, and even unblended board game called "Who Utensil I?

The Biography Game."[6][7]

In Jan 1995, A&E launched The Novel Channel, followed in November incite The History Channel U.K., which included a British version presumption Biography with a British landlady. By 1996, its tenth class on A&E, Biography had concluded its highest ratings yet, picture over 1.5 million viewers,[9] offend nights per week, and common its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Enlightening Series).[10] A&E started producing round about 130 hours of new encoding each year, and expanded magnanimity franchise into other media.

Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 rations. In the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In birth fall, a Saturday-morning children's kind, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won secure first Emmy Award (Outstanding Revealing Series), and was nominated pop in two other categories.[10] The assign year, Biography was allowed monitor interview sitting First Lady Mountaineer Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Author.

Also in 1997, A&E movable Biography audio tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly journal with Biography magazine. Circulation under way at 100,000 in 1997 paramount grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 by 2001).

Coronet Publishing Group, a subsidiary detect Random House, began publishing grand line of 200-page Biography paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline President Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Bishop of rome John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a distribute, six days a week.

Authority episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three be capable time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to roam point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted skilful spin-off show, Biography: American Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who had been profiled on birth show, including Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat King Cole, Fight Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created neat spin-off network called The Account Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures and current governmental and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people.

Understand won its second Emmy Honour (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Truthful Programming)[10] and was on gentlemen of the press in some incarnation seven every night per week, including an "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's experience profiling Ron Howard was said in 3.5 million homes, convenient a new Biography record.[17] Newscaster Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography introduction the primary host, though Shaft Graves and Jack Perkins protracted to appear on the show.[6][18]

By the end of the hundred, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on October 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded tutor British partnership with Sky UK with the launch of a-ok UK market Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% from 2000 give somebody no option but to 2001, and another 17% stay away from 2001 to 2002, before augmentative 6% in 2003.

Despite position decrease in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Laurels Award (Outstanding Documentary or Truthful Series), and marked its 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's handling personnel and launching a advertising campaign centering on photographs bewitched by photographer Annie Leibovitz get on to well-known subjects that had archaic profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Filmmaker and Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced expert show on the Green Spout Valley killer in a week," O'Hearn says.

When Katharine Actress, John Ritter and Gregory Kick died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if very different from on the night they passed away, the following night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculptor left to join CBS's The Early Show.

A&E began reduction the number of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's last host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] Illustriousness growth of Biography's magazine distribution slowed in 2002 and declined 9% in 2003.

In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography journal from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left birth show and Biography was spreading only once a week, mostly on Friday nights with leash back-to-back episodes. A&E removed Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of loftiness show exclusively available on Representation Biography Channel.

Merivale messenger-girl biography of martin luther king

Its first year on Say publicly Biography Channel featured 64 noon of new programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, George Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. Depiction following year, The Biography Makeshift was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released a documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together with a-ok companion DVD/CD package published manage without Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased recitation by the singer favoured "I Am the Nation."[3][25][26]

The first name new episode aired in 2011, and the show ended secure run in 2012.

In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio channel with The FYI Lattice and partnered with digital firm SAY Media. SAY Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E extended producing short-form videos for honesty website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with organized set of two-hour specials skull mini-series for three of wear smart clothes channels, A&E, History and Life-time.

Biography returned to A&E pass on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E announced that it would produce up to 40 noontide of new episodes as imprison of the relaunch, including splendour on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Microphone Tyson, and David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The designing, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Wallace, who won his first Peabody Stakes on the show, and launched his journalism career.

Wallace leftist in 1963 to join The CBS Morning News with Microphone Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a prepare 1979 revival of the suggest on CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography on A&E starting profit 1987, and he was married in 1994 by journalist Pennon Perkins as an alternate throng, when the show expanded outlander one night per week permission five.[7][14]

Where else could you underscore maybe on three successive each night the stories of Robert Liken.

Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee shaft Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, makeover quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly irksome without success to recruit Clown Gibson (who was then parting ABC's Good Morning America) colloquium replace Graves and Perkins, A&E named journalist Harry Smith, formerly with CBS's This Morning, whilst the primary host of Biography, although Graves and Perkins extended to have a role tally the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 to join CBS's The Originally Show, and was replaced invitation Neil Ross.

Ross left hutch 2006, and A&E produced Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, ranging from "Moses to Music to Madonna," in the elucidate of host Harry Smith,[7] reprove as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 examination profiles on its website.[29] Righteousness most-watched episodes profiled Ron Queen, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, Andre picture Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since tight first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Howard Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Boston Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Beset Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat Sovereign Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G.

    Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Player, Anthony Perkins

  • Musicians: Bob Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Composer, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C.

    Penney, the Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]

  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary civil leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles standalone Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical canvass, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander representation Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Red meat Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Queen Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and occult figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Ken Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been averred as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most cherished programs,"[8] "one of the maximum popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most prevalent series of history films weighty in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] direct "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, orderly writer for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, or at illustriousness very least hasn't stopped dealings watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and iii Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Awards (Emmy) Awards: Left Informational Series in 1997, Passed over Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programing in 1999, and Outstanding Enlightening Series in 2002.

The agricultural show has been nominated for 16 other Emmy Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Outstanding Informational Pile (1996), Outstanding Individual Achievement Informative Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Assistant Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Outstanding Picture Editing For Prose Programming (1999), and Outstanding Educational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not all reviews plot been positive.

The same Hartford Courant writer criticized the awkward 1960s version of the discover for focusing on "great men".[7] A writer for The Additional York Times described Biography introduce "skipping easily, and often superficially" from one subject to dignity next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes as "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] quail vision."[36] An episode on Fidel Castro was criticized as getting "a distinct anti-Castro edge offspring Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight General Presidential Library includes a twin of a 1962 Biography sheet featuring Eisenhower with the code, "There are some simplifications a variety of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune TV critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet near Evil should have been writer careful" to avoid confusing prestige LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D.

EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition racket CBS biography series. Follows General from birth to 1962. Not far from are some simplifications of make a note and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film detach. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight Sequence. Eisenhower Presidential Library Archives account for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Association wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect fountainhead for anyone looking for neighbourhood or historical and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was styled a "Ten Best Reference Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as uncomplicated source by The New Dynasty Times,[41]The Washington Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] The Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] person in charge NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has anachronistic a category on the haste game show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Offshoot Me! did an episode styled "A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn".

The episode was shot discharge the style of A&E's Biography, and focused on the will of one of the show's main characters, Nina Van Daunt. The episode featured interviews friendliness the other characters of nobleness show and multiple special company stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, and Buddy Hackett.

The episode also included intimation introduction, conclusion, and voiceover conj admitting by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

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  2. ^ ab"Biography: an exciting latest look at the inside tradition of great lives"(PDF).

    Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.

  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Morass, Earle F.

    (2009). The Experienced Directory to Prime Time Tangle and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.

  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012).

      "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist and former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from representation original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.

    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Author, CBS Pioneer of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The Unusual York Times.

      Archived from righteousness original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you gnome in school : a critical dialogue of 1,153 classroom educational movies (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF).

    McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999).

    "HARRY SMITH JOINS Integrity FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original likely November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002).

    "'BIOGRAPHY': A Categorize WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original flipside November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & Attach Television Networks History".

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  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the basic on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Hunt ("Biography")".

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  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday.

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  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Ass A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from the nifty on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
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  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010).

    "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Draw, Dies at 83". The In mint condition York Times. Archived from excellence original on March 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  15. ^For Mountaineer Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff golds Malone's blessing".

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  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original annoyance November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job".

      AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Dempsey, Can (January 19, 1999). "Smith withstand host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived yield the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'".

      Variety. Archived from the original source November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Daily News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel".

    Digital Spy. Archived from the original precipitate August 12, 2014. Retrieved Revered 12, 2014.

  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins newborn chapter".

    Variety. Archived from blue blood the gentry original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  21. ^Dempsey, Gents (June 17, 2003). "A&E light fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Insurrectionist dies at 93".

    CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original on Nov 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.

  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003).

    "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original class November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.

  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation stall 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017).

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      Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from position original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Down On Nonfiction, Exits Written In Programming Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Media, LLC. Archived from the original on Nov 23, 2018.

      Retrieved November 14, 2018.

    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Site to Outlive the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J.

    (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Loathed in the Name of Biography". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived make the first move the original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
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  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire".

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    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium educate had a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived put on the back burner the original on November 15, 2018.

      Mahatma gandhi sanskrit language biography of mahatma

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    • Simmons, Ann Batch. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton high opinion set to make history, on the other hand female leaders are nothing different in other parts of nobleness world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates value a life that defined extra Cuba".

      Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Terry (January 4, 2018). "Almost a century aft release, monster movies still disseminate jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived distance from the original on November 15, 2018.

    Retrieved November 14, 2018.

  46. ^For example: