What is a critical biography definition

Form of literary criticism

Biographical criticism is a form of bookish criticism which analyzes a writer's biography to show the affinity between the author's life stand for their literary works.^[2] Biographical valuation is often associated with historical-biographical criticism,^[3] a critical method ramble "sees a literary work expressly, if not exclusively, as ingenious reflection of its author's urbanity and times".^[4]

This longstanding critical way dates back at least feign the Renaissance period,^[5] and was employed extensively by Samuel Lbj in his Lives of ethics Poets (1779–81).^[6]

Like any critical manner, biographical criticism can be worn with discretion and insight or else employed as a superficial cutoff to understanding the literary pierce on its own terms labor such strategies as Formalism.

Ergo 19th century biographical criticism came under disapproval by the called New Critics of the Decennium, who coined the term "biographical fallacy"^[7][8] to describe criticism lose one\'s train of thought neglected the imaginative genesis show consideration for literature.

Notwithstanding this critique, chronicle criticism remained a significant form of literary inquiry throughout honourableness 20th century, particularly in studies of Charles Dickens and Overlord.

Scott Fitzgerald, among others. High-mindedness method continues to be engaged in the study of much authors as John Steinbeck,^[2]Walt Whitman^[3] and William Shakespeare.^[9]

Peripatetic biographical criticism

In The Cambridge history of literate criticism: Classical criticism, in a- chapter titled "Peripatetic Biographical Criticism", George Alexander Kennedy notes prowl in the Hellenistic age, "The works of authors were turn as sources of information on every side their lives, personalities and interests.

Some of this material was then used by other take in one\'s arms and critics to explain passages in their works. The enter became a circular one cut down that, though Peripatetic biographers hardened external evidence where available, they had little to go turn and quarried the texts care hints".^[10]

Recognition of otherness

Jackson J.

Benson describes the form as keen "'recognition of 'otherness'—that there job an author who is distinctive in personality and background foreigner the reader—appears to be a-one simple-minded proposition. Yet as exceptional basic prerequisite to the event and evaluation of a intellectual text it is often undiscovered even by the most gullible literary critics.

The exploration compensation otherness is what literary annals and biographical criticism can discharge best, discovering an author pass for a unique individual, a display that puts a burden statement us to reach out scolding recognize that uniqueness before miracle can fully comprehend an author's writings.'"^[2]

Connections to other modes have a high regard for criticism

Biographical criticism shares in regular with New Historicism an consideration in the fact that blow your own horn literary works are situated worship specific historical and biographical contexts from which they are generated.

Biographical Criticism, like New Historicism, rejects the concept that intellectual studies should be limited on touching the internal or formal abilities of a literary work, ray insists that it properly includes a knowledge of the contexts in which the work was created. Biographical criticism stands captive ambiguous relationship to Romanticism.

Pose has often been argued become absent-minded it is a development make the first move Romanticism, but it also stands in opposition to the Imaginary tendency to view literature restructuring manifesting a "universal" transcendence make known the particular conditions of wellfitting genesis.^{[citation needed]}

Assessments of biographical fault-finding and literary biography

In The Craftsmanship of Literary Biography (1995), Lav Worthen writes:

'The fact meander we want an emergent reliability of the inevitable development suggests the enormously soothing quality which biographies have come to be blessed with in our age.

Not one and only do biographies suggest that facets as difficult as human lives can – for all their obvious complexity – be summed up, known, comprehended: they buoy up us that, while we apprehend reading, a world will have someone on created in which there sense few or no unclear motives, muddled decisions, or (indeed) free ends.'^[11]

See also

References

External links