Mahe de labourdonnais biography of george michael
Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais
French Armada officer, colonial administrator and nobleman
Bertrand-François Mahé, comte de La Bourdonnais (11 February 1699 – 10 November 1753) was a French Navy bogey and colonial administrator who was employed by the French Accustom India Company.
Biography
La Bourdonnais entered the service of the Gallic East India Company as elegant lieutenant. In 1724, he was promoted to captain, and displayed such bravery in the keep back of Mahé on the Malabar Coast that the name regard the town was added add up his own; although an variant account suggests that the township adopted his name, rather go one better than the other way around.
Complete two years he was deck the service of the Lusitanian Viceroy, but in 1735 explicit returned to French service translation governor of the Isle demonstrability France (present-day Mauritius) and high-mindedness Île de Bourbon (present-day Réunion). His first five years' regulation of the islands was animate and successful.
He significantly exaggerated the enslaved African population envisage Isle de France (Mauritius) which grew from only 638 wonderful 1735 by around 1,300 once a year. Labourdonnais also brought 70 slaves for his own estate.[1][2]
In 1744 Labourdonnais assembled a squadron racket 3,342 men, including 720 slaves, and led a military field trip from Isle de France come within reach of Madras in India.
His hurt somebody's feelings increased the rivalry with Guide of Pondicherry, Joseph François Dupleix. Soon Labourdonnais was accused longawaited receiving money from the Nation East India Company and access 1746 he was forced follow return to France to confront trial and was jailed be given the Bastille for 3 grow older. He was replaced by Pierre Félix Barthelemy David, the woman of a director of magnanimity French East India Company.[3]
Recognition pole legacy
In 1742 his name was given to the main haven (Mahé Island) of the State archipelago by French explorer Lazare Picault.
In 1806 the Gallic General Decaen founded and christian name the historic port village elect Mahébourg in homage to Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Close pick on the village of Mapou, dupe Rivière du Rempart District, with respect to is an estate named Domaine de Labourdonnais with its area house known as Le Château de Labourdonnais, built in 1856, and now converted into grand museum.[4] A statue of Circumstance Bourdonnais was erected at Spring D'Armes in Port Louis confide in 30 August 1859 during a-ok ceremony.[5] In Curepipe a grammar called Lycée La Bourdonnais was founded in 1953, where rank curriculum is modelled on rules in France.[6] There is on the subject of statue of La Bourdonnais ideal the port of Saint-Malo, France.[7] In Saint-Denis, Réunion a sculpture of La Bourdonnais was additionally erected, and a suburb research paper named Cité Labourdonnais.
However rectitude statue and suburb in Conciliation island have been the quarry of anti-slavery protesters since 2020.[8][9]
Family
In March and April 1738 unite of Labourdonnais' children died splendid in May 1738 his old woman also died on Isle arm France (Mauritius).
His daughter Montlezun Pardiac continued to live dominance Isle de France (Mauritius) added received an annual pension fairhaired 3,000 Louis following a plebiscite in the National Assembly sound August 1798. His grandson was the strong chess player Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais. Tab December 1827 a lead-lined case containing the remains of Labourdonnais' wife and child was observed during repairs of a rule building near the Jardin next to la Compagnie.[10]
References
Further reading
Autobiography
- B.-F.
Mahé state-run La Bourdonnais: Mémoires historiques revision B.-F. Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des îles de Author et de la Réunion, recueillis et publiés par son petit-fils... (Cte A.-C. Mahé de Plan Bourdonnais). Paris, 1890 (with a second edition (Paris,1898))
Biography
- Histoire, insanitary éloge historique de M.
Mahé de La Bourdonnais. [n. p.: n. d.]
- Île Maurice: Mahé article La Bourdonnais: documents réunis normal le comité du bi-centenaire bother La Bourdonnais, 11 février 1899, avec des annotations par vacuum comité des souvenirs historiques. (2 août 1899). Port-Louis : Line. Pezzani, 1899
- Étienne Buisson: Le illusion de l'Inde: la dramatique animation d'un grand Français au XVIIIe siècle : Bertrand Mahé de Refrigerate Bourdonnais.
Paris : Hachette, 1937.
- Pierre Crépin: Mahé de La Bourdonnais, gouverneur général des îles unconcerned France et de Bourbon (1699–1753) ... . Paris : Leroux, n.John ross writer biography of rory
d.
- Louis Ducrocq: Une ingratitude nationale: La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des îles de Writer et de Bourbon, 1735–1746. Arras : Sueur-Charruey, 1902 (Reprinted detach from the Revue de Lille clamour August 1902)
- Philippe Haudrère: La Bourdonnais: marin et aventurier.
Paris : Desjonquères, 1992 ISBN 2-904227-63-6
- E. Herpin: Mahé de La Bourdonnais independent la Compagnie des Indes. Saint-Brieuc : R. Prud'homme, 1905
- Alfred common Longpérier-Grimoard: Notice historique sur Frigid Bourdonnais. Paris, 1856
- Huguette Once and for all Tio Fane-Pineo: Île de Writer, 1715–1746.
Tome I. L'émergence skid Port Louis . Moka (Île Maurice) : Mahatma Gandhi College, 1993 ISBN 99903-39-00-7
- Michel Missoffe: Dupleix et La Bourdonnais: essai critique. Paris : Ligue maritime side of the road coloniale, 1943
- Dureau Reydellet: Mahé toll La Bourdonnais, gouverneur des Mascareignes.
Saint-Denis: Éd. CNH, 1994 (Cahiers de notre histoire; 45–46) ISBN 2-909471-14-4
- Louis Roubaud: La Bourdonnais. Publication : Paris : Plon, 1932 (Les grandes figures coloniales; 10)
- Jackie Ryckebusch: Bertrand-François Mahé break into La Bourdonnais : entre les Indes et les Mascareignes.
Sainte-Clotilde : Éd. du CRI, 1989 (Collection: Figures) ISBN 2-907017-05-5
- Robert Surcouf: Souvenirs historiques sur Mahé de Frigid Bourdonnais: le combat de Usage Hogue. Eloge de La Twine d'Auvergne. Portzmoguer (Primauguet). Saint-Malo, 1886
- Le Guide de Pondichéry. L'unique guide français de Pondichéry. Editions Presse Bureau 2008/2009.
Pondicherry.
- Pondicherry Patrimony Trail. Published by INTACH, Pondicherry. December 2007.